Overview
Parathyroid Surgery
Parathyroid surgery may be necessary if one or more of the glands become overactive, leading to hyperparathyroidism.
Parathyroid glands regulate calcium levels in the body. Hyperparathyroidism can cause high calcium levels.
Why parathyroid surgery?
Parathyroidectomy aims to remove the overactive gland(s) to restore proper calcium balance and alleviate symptoms such as fatigue, bone pain, and kidney issues.
Parathyroid surgery, known as parathyroidectomy, is indicated in cases of hyperparathyroidism, a condition where the parathyroid glands overproduce parathyroid hormone (PTH). Common indications for parathyroid surgery include:
Hypercalcemia: Elevated levels of calcium in the blood due to excessive PTH secretion.
Kidney Stones: Recurrent kidney stones resulting from increased calcium levels.
Bone Loss: Osteoporosis or bone pain caused by excessive calcium depletion from the bones.
Fatigue and Weakness: Symptoms associated with disrupted calcium metabolism.
Abdominal Groans: Gastrointestinal issues such as constipation or abdominal pain related to high calcium levels.
Urinary Symptoms: Frequent urination or excessive thirst due to the impact of high calcium on kidney function.
Unexplained Fatigue: Persistent fatigue and weakness despite normal thyroid function.
Decisions about parathyroid surgery are made based on a thorough evaluation considering factors such as the severity of symptoms, the nature of the condition.
Parathyroid hormone is vital for
maintaining calcium homeostasis in the body by
regulating calcium release from bones,
absorption in the intestines,
and reducing calcium loss in the kidneys,
ensuring proper functioning of muscles, nerves, blood clotting, and bone health
What does a Rhino have to do with parathyroid glands?
In 1852, the parathyroids were firstly described in the rhinoceros by Sir Richard Owen in London. He noted a small compact yellow, glandular body, attached to thyroid, in an Indian rhinoceros cadaver, preserved in London.
The death of an Indian Rhinoceros. Felger EA, Zeiger MA. World J Surg. 2010 Aug;34(8):1805-10.
SussexOmfs
THYROID, PARATHYROID, WISDOM TEETH, SKIN SURGERY